Monday, February 22, 2010

Assessing Sentiment With Intermarket Correlations


When markets go through periods of fear, there is a tendency to jump out of riskier assets and into ones that are perceived to be safer. If that's the case, during periods of fearful sentiment, we should see higher intercorrelations among asset classes than during periods of relative complacency.

Above I looked at the absolute values of moving 10-day correlations for stocks (SPY), oil (USO), 10-year Treasury rates ($TNX), and the U.S. dollar (UUP). I computed how each of the above was correlated with every other one over moving 10-day windows, took the absolute values of those correlations, and then averaged all of those correlations into a single average correlation across the asset classes.

As you can see from the chart above, we tend to get high correlations during and immediately after periods of market correction, as traders and investors bail out of risk assets and then back into them. At relative price peaks in markets, especially when volatility has been lower, the average intermarket correlations have been lower.

This is a rough look at an important phenomenon, as it captures portfolio-related decision making across a broad range of assets. Only large institutions can affect these correlations, which makes the average correlation a useful tool in gauging the sentiment of active money managers.

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