Wednesday, April 08, 2009

Too Much Data, Too Little Information: Further Uses for the Stock Basket


The recent post that showed how I display my basket of 40 stocks highlighted the ease with which traders can track their intraday advances vs. declines. This very much helps us see when markets are mixed in their price behavior (some stocks and sectors rising from the open, others declining) and when they are trending.

A second use of the basket is to identify strongest and weakest sectors. Above we see closing quotes for the basket; note how the Consumer Discretionary and Energy stocks finished up from their opening prices, whereas Financial shares were sharply lower. Other sectors, such as Technology, were mixed, with some stock up from their open, others down. Recognizing this mixed market was key to fading intraday moves in the ES futures, such as when we attempted to break above Tuesday's highs and could not sustain buying interest.

Note that we can become even more sophisticated. Recall that I post relative volume numbers periodically for the ES futures. These represent the average volume we would expect to see at the end of each 30 minute period of trading during the day. Gauging today's volume versus these averages helps us understand when large traders are active in the market (and thus when we can sustain large market moves).

Suppose, however, we add a column to the market display above and track volume for each stock. With a little research, we could compare the current volume in each stock with the average volume for that time of day. That would tell us whether large traders are active in particular sectors, which is valuable information if we're selecting particular stocks to trade or if we're constructing pairs trades.

I am absolutely convinced that, when traders do not succeed, it is often because they have too much data and too little information. The challenge for an intraday analyst is to package and deliver the most important information in the most user-friendly and timely manner. More on this topic to come...
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6 comments:

Ken said...

Destiny is calling~ Soon I can sit in a beach chair with my Netbook while you feed me timely tweets with the pertinent information I need to make sensible trades. No more multiple monitor fatigue. Sign me up!

SSK said...

Hello Brett, you hit the nail on the head, you gotta keep it simple but not simplistic, as a great mind once said!You could see the XLF was diverging as the ES was trading above yesterdays high also. Thanks, SSK

Michele said...

Interesting - I like seeing how other people display their data. I maintain a quote window showing the whole Dow, but sorted by percentage change. This makes it easy to see when a particular sector is in or out of favor.

Krasimir said...

I've read in a research body that too much information could boost confidence but not the quality of the used edge. In that research it is said that you might feel more confident when more indicators (or other kind of information) lined up, but it doesn't necessary give you more predictability. The key is to find the optimum "ammount" of information for making quality decision making, so that you are neither underinformed nor overwhelmed by it.

Brett Steenbarger, Ph.D. said...

Great idea, Michele; thanks--

Brett

Brett Steenbarger, Ph.D. said...

Hi Krasimir,

Very good point; doing more with a few good indicators is far preferable to multiplying indicators of questionable or overlapping value!

Brett